What are the main parts of a forklift?

Forklifts are mainly composed of five systems: power unit, chassis, working device and electrical equipment, and these five systems are composed of thousands of forklift parts. The English name is forklitparts, forklift power unit, internal combustion counterbalanced forklift, which is mainly a forklift powered by an internal combustion engine. Internal combustion engines mainly include gasoline engines, diesel engines, liquid petroleum gas (natural gas) engines and dual-fuel engines. It is composed of internal combustion engine (engine), transmission drive device, operating control device, working device and electrical equipment.


1. Engine accessories

Mainly includes overhaul parts, piston, piston ring, connecting rod bearing, crankshaft bearing, thrust plate, cylinder liner, intake valve, exhaust valve, valve seat ring, valve guide, valve seat ring, cylinder gasket, oil nozzle, oil pump core, belt, diesel filter, oil filter, engine oil, air filter, camshaft bearing, top cup, engine oil sensor, pre-shim plug, spark plug, platinum distributor, oil seal, connecting rod sleeve, starter, battery, generator, flywheel, water pump, carburetor, valve spring, valve guide, camshaft, crankshaft, connecting rod, electromechanical pump, screw, hand pump, gasoline pump, diesel high-pressure pump, pulley, water tank, hydraulic gear pump, engine foot pad, rocker shaft, timing gear, fan blade, flywheel gear ring, cylinder block, etc.

2. Transmission drive device

Mainly composed of brake master cylinder, brake slave cylinder, brake assembly, brake pad, handbrake cable, front wheel drive wheel, front wheel steel ring, front wheel screw, brake/brake, clutch master cylinder, clutch slave cylinder, clutch pressure plate, clutch plate, release bearing, release bearing seat, clutch cable, multi-way valve assembly, oil master cylinder repair kit, multi-way valve repair kit, steering wheel, steering gear assembly, steering gear repair kit, steering gear cross shaft, hydraulic pump assembly, hydraulic pump repair kit, hydraulic The pump drive shaft, hydraulic oil filter, tie rod ball head, steering cylinder repair kit, steering cylinder piston rod, steering knuckle, three-link plate, three-link plate kingpin and repair kit, steering knuckle main pin and repair kit, rear wheel drum (steering wheel load), rear wheel drum screw, rear wheel steel ring, bridge bottom bushing, transverse cylinder connecting rod, transverse cylinder connecting rod pin, transverse cylinder joint bearing, transverse cylinder repair kit, lift repair kit, mast bearing, mast bearing, mast chain, mast side roller, mast sprocket, tilt cylinder piston rod, tilt cylinder repair kit and other accessories.

3. Control device

Mainly composed of steering wheel, joystick, hydraulic lifting joystick, tilt joystick, side shift joystick, rotation joystick, clamp joystick, forward and reverse joystick, forward gear, reverse gear, first gear/low gear, second gear high gear, front and rear gear sleeve (sliding sleeve group), first and second gear sleeve synchronization ring, first shaft, first shaft cover, first shaft sleeve, first shaft sleeve, first shaft sleeve flow needle bearing, second shaft Output gear, gearbox drive shaft spline, gearbox universal joint, gearbox control valve (gearbox solenoid valve, gear cable, gear ball head, gear switch, friction plate copper plate, spacer steel plate, clutch housing, automatic transmission repair kit, torque converter, converter connection sleeve pump drum, oil supply pump, connection plate elastic plate, differential, cross shaft, planetary gear, planetary gear gasket, half shaft, half shaft gear, half shaft gear gasket, disc angle gear and other accessories.

4. Working device

Also called lifting structure, mainly composed of mechanical part and It is composed of a hydraulic system. The working device can be divided into three types: gantry type, parallel linkage type and telescopic boom type, among which the gantry type is the most widely used. The specific accessories can be divided into forks, clamps, paper roll clamps, skewers, rotating frames, steel claws, buckets, fork sleeves, components that are put on the forks to increase the load length, clamping parts, accessories for clamping goods, barrel clamps, skewers, lifting rods, hooks, lifting arms, booms and hooks used for lifting operations, forks that tip over goods and tip over with the shelf, and swing forks , used for loading and unloading cylindrical goods, forks that can swing left and right around the upper point of the fork, articulated tipping forks, swivel fork load stabilizers, container spreaders, accessories for lifting and hanging containers, tipping buckets, buckets, accessories for loading and unloading bulk materials, pushers, pushers, No. 2 pushers, accessories that can push goods from the forks, three-way forks, accessories that can load and unload goods in front of the forklift and on the left and right sides, swivel clamps, accessories that can rotate around the horizontal axis to hold goods, side shift forks, fork beams It consists of various accessories such as forklifts that can move laterally, forward forks, forks with adjustable spacing, forks whose spacing can be adjusted by hydraulic cylinders, log clamp side-shift forks, etc.

5. Electrical equipment

It is mainly composed of forklift batteries, lighting, various warning and alarm devices and other electrical components and circuits. Such as forklift bulbs, forklift warning lights, forklift headlight assembly forklift computer boards, forklift modules, forklift contactors, direction sensors, angle sensors, height sensors, speed sensors and other electrical equipment.


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